Sensors & Transducers


Capacitive position sensing

December 2002 Sensors & Transducers

The functional principle behind the capacitive analog position pick-up is similar to that of a capacitive proximity switch. It detects objects which are within its response range without touching them. The function is based on the effect on the electric field in the vicinity of its 'active sensor surface'. The basic structure of the sensor consists of an oscillator, a demodulator, the linearisation network and the controlled current source.

The criteria for an analog evaluation are the material properties, the size of the object involved, and its distance from the 'active sensor surface'. For objects deviating from the standard target, the maximum working distance is reduced.

In actual operation, the optimum calibration to be performed from the rear of the housing over a trimming potentiometer is signalled to the user by the adjacent LED. As a further special feature, this LED also signals if the load impedance at the output is too high or non-existent.

Advantages of the capacitive analog pick-up

The capacitive analog sensor scans objects without contact. This means that the object scanned is not subjected to any mechanical wear and tear. Nor do colours and surface roughness have any negative effect on the measured result. In the case of differing object materials, the output signal deviates from the standard output signal of 4-20 mA, and can be returned by a simple-to-perform user calibration procedure to the standard output signal.

Applications

The capacitive analog sensor makes linear evaluation of a position for the first time; as soon as an object is located within the sensor's measuring range, a precise output current is produced. Applications include: material selection, non-conductive material thickness, sheet-thickness measurement, height measurement, diameter measurement, static and dynamic displacement, orbit-tracing, concentricity and eccentricity, axial and radial shaft run-out and alignment.



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Leaders in sensor technology
Gail Norton Instrumentation Sensors & Transducers
Photoelectric eyes have always needed perfect working conditions, but in the workplace there is no such thing. Steam, water, light and dirt interfere with most photoelectric eyes, but never with a Telco sensor.

Read more...
Miniature position sensor for precision motion control
Sensors & Transducers
The ILPS-13Z Series miniature linear variable inductive transducer position sensor is designed to deliver exceptional performance and reliability for a wide range of industrial and laboratory applications, including automotive R&D, motorsports, motion control, medical, military and aerospace.

Read more...
Positioning system for automatic adjustment of auxiliary and positioning axes
Vepac Electronics Sensors & Transducers
The PSE 34x-14 positioning system from Vepac is an intelligent compact solution for the automatic adjustment of auxiliary and positioning axes.

Read more...
Powerful measuring sensor with two new modes
Turck Banner Southern Africa Sensors & Transducers
Turck Banner has launched two new modes in the Q2X series of miniature photoelectric sensors: laser measurement and fixed-field.

Read more...
Fire detection and safety solutions for mining
ACTOM Electrical Machines Sensors & Transducers
ACTOM Industry is expanding its portfolio with the introduction of cutting-edge fire detection and safety solutions designed for explosive atmospheres.

Read more...
Miniature, lightweight inductive linear position sensor
Sensors & Transducers
Alliance Sensors is now offering the miniature, lightweight LZ SERIES linear position sensor product line utilising LVIT Technology. The sensors are designed for tight spaces that require excellent stroke-to-length ratio.

Read more...
Human-centric integration underpins Booyco Electronics’ approach to PDS
Sensors & Transducers
In the mining sector, the integration of advanced technologies such as proximity detection systems is critical to enhancing safety and operational efficiency. While the technological aspect is essential, the human factor plays a pivotal role in the successful implementation and adoption of these systems.

Read more...
High-speed registration mark sensors
Vepac Electronics Sensors & Transducers
The SMARTEYE COLORMARK ll registration mark sensors from Vepac Electronics combine unique colour perception ability with very high-speed response.

Read more...
DFS 21 dual channel digital fibre-optic sensor
Vepac Electronics Sensors & Transducers
The DFS 21 dual channel digital fibre-optic sensor from Vepac Electronics is designed to provide reliable detection using plastic fibre-optic light guides.

Read more...
DFS 31 high-speed fibre-optic sensor
Vepac Electronics Sensors & Transducers
The DFS 31 high-speed digital fibre-optic sensor from Vepac Electronics has an ultra-high response speed and ultra-low jitter and is ideal for precise position accuracy and high-speed/small profile detection.

Read more...