Data Acquisition & Telemetry


Chip scale transformers provide analogue isolation

June 2007 Data Acquisition & Telemetry

New, high speed digital isolation components are making a significant impact on lowering cost and increasing performance of industrial analogue data acquisition devices. Isolation is a critical part of any industrial data acquisition system and is used to physically separate parts of a circuit for safety, preventing ground loops and rejecting common-mode voltages. Isolation can be implemented either before or after the analogue signal has been digitised.

Traditionally, analogue isolation components such as isolation amplifiers have been used at the analogue front end of data acquisition systems. More recently, an increasing number of data acquisition manufacturers have moved away from analogue isolation to digital isolation which occurs after the signal has been digitised. Digital isolation allows for more flexibility on the analogue front end and overall increases in performance with higher signal bandwidth, higher input impedance and lower cost.

Optocouplers have been a common means of digital isolation. However, adding optocouplers to an analogue data acquisition device significantly reduces data rates, raises power consumption, and increases printed circuit board size. Newer digital isolation technologies, such as iCoupler from Analog Devices, make use of chip scale transformers to offer several channels of isolation in a small form factor. These components are lower cost than optocoupler circuits, employ high speed CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) technology for increased data rates, are smaller in size compared to optocoupler circuits and significantly reduce power consumption.

New industrial analogue data acquisition devices from National Instruments, such as the C Series modules, are leveraging these high speed digital isolation components to achieve optimal analogue performance. C Series modules are used in the reconfigurable CompactRIO programmable automation controller (PAC) and high performance USB devices. For industrial users this implies faster and higher performance industrial analogue I/O products at a much lower cost.

For more information contact National Instruments South Africa, 0800 203 199, +27 (0)11 805 8197, [email protected], www.ni.com/southafrica





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