Level Measurement & Control


Guided radar device proves expected benefits

January 2006 Level Measurement & Control

The advantages of Endress + Hauser's guided radar level measurement device have been clearly proven at a European manufacturing plant.

Despite sales of more than 20 000 units worldwide since the introduction of the technology in 1998, guided radar level measurement is still perceived by some to be a relatively young development. Endress + Hauser believes that its new Levelflex M is set to remove any doubts with regard to the clear benefits that this methodology brings.

The installation of Levelflex M came during the extension of a profile system production plant in Pirmasens, Germany. This facility manufactures window, door and visual protection systems for worldwide export, as well as plastic sheets and construction profiles. PVC material forms an integral part of the manufacturing process.

PVC powders are known to present a challenge to level measurement devices, because of their bulk density being around 0,55 kg/l, coupled with a very low dielectric constant of 1.6. Making matters worse, extreme dust development in the slender and high silos in Pirmasens makes dependable measurement by ultrasonic or electromechanical level systems, particularly in pneumatic filling, almost impossible.

Featuring a measuring range of up to 35 m and a dielectric constant from 1.6, Levelflex M is capable of solving complex application headaches. The innovative device measures level in bulk solids and liquids according to the physical principle of radar pulse technology, based on time domain reflectometry (TDR). This allows its guided radar pulses to pass through the dust as easily as it would foam, in a liquid application. After a test phase, the Pirmasens plant undertook to equip 10 new raw material silos of 26 m in height and 3 m in diameter with the new instruments.

Levelflex M uses a brief electromagnetic pulse (width of nanoseconds), which is induced onto the probe or rod via antenna electronics. This results in 'packages of energy' running along the probe at close to the speed of light, each with a diameter of 300 mm. As the pulse meets the product surface, the characteristic impedance changes. Part of the transmitted pulse is reflected in dependence on the dielectric constant of the medium and scanned by a high-frequency sampler. The distance between the process connection and the product surface in the silo is calculated by the time elapsed between the signal and the reflected pulse. Since the radar pulses are guided along the rod, the measurement is not influenced by baffles. This greatly extends the range of applications of time-of-flight methods for liquids and solves the problem that foam has often represented to radar and ultrasonic measuring devices.

A further advantage to the new Endress + Hauser device is that, with a coax probe, media can be detected at a dielectric constant of only 1,4, making it suitable for complicated container geometries and turbulent medium surfaces.

Uniquely, Levelflex M represents signal progression as an envelope curve directly on the instrument display. This is a novelty for purposes of a plausibility check. The operating tool (time-of-flight) is free of charge and facilitates simple commissioning; diagnosis and detailed measuring point documentation directly at the control room. Levelflex M's modular design and its exchangeable rope secures the highest degree of flexibility and reduces storage costs. The new rope construction also lowers ceiling stress by up to 50%.

For more information contact Grant Joyce, Endress + Hauser, 011 262 8000, [email protected], www.za.endress.com



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Level measurement of an acid dosing tank at a WWTP
Level Measurement & Control
Ferric chloride and other acids are essential chemical substances in water and wastewater treatment. To control the dosing of acid solutions, an Australian wastewater treatment plant uses a special container to store, mix and add these chemicals. The company opted in favour of KROHNE’s OPTIWAVE 1540 radar level transmitter

Read more...
Level measurement of leachate from sewage sludge humification
Level Measurement & Control
A municipal utility in eastern Germany operates a state-of-the-art wastewater treatment plant with sustainable sludge treatment. The ultrasonic signal was being partially deflected by the wind, leading to frequent false measurements and inefficient process workflows. The problem was solved by replaced the ultrasonic level sensor with KROHNE’s OPTIWAVE 1540 non-contact radar.

Read more...
Groundbreaking measurement system
Mecosa Level Measurement & Control
Berthold Technologies has launched the LoopSeries LB 430, an innovative, industry-leading measurement system designed to enhance operational efficiency with advanced level, density, and level switch capabilities.

Read more...
Level measurement of a water sump at a sewage treatment plant
Level Measurement & Control
A major city council in South East Queensland, Australia maintains and operates a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater. Due to the risk of flooding, the water sump must be continuously monitored. The solution is KROHNE’s OPTIWAVE 1540 radar level transmitter.

Read more...
Simplicity in measurement
Endress+Hauser South Africa Level Measurement & Control
Endress+Hauser’s new 80 GHz compact radar range is designed to help customers reach their compliance targets through simple yet efficient measurement solutions.

Read more...
Case History 196: Unstable condensate level control.
Michael Brown Control Engineering Editor's Choice Level Measurement & Control
The operators in a petrochemical refinery were having great trouble in trying to stabilise the condensate level in a vessel, and this was adversely affecting other loops downstream. Several unsuccessful attempts had been made to retune the controller.

Read more...
Keeping a close eye on product quality and purity
Endress+Hauser South Africa Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring
Colour measurements are necessary in many processes to avoid product losses and ensure safe production and batching.

Read more...
Non-contact level measurement for hygienic and industrial applications
ifm - South Africa Level Measurement & Control
The LW2720 radar level sensor from ifm sets new benchmarks for speed and accuracy.

Read more...
WirelessHART solutions
Endress+Hauser South Africa Industrial Wireless
By combining its innovative product portfolio with a deep application and industry knowledge, Endress+Hauser enables its customers to optimise their processes, boost productivity, and ensure their safety and environmental compliance.

Read more...
Helping mining customers achieve balance
Endress+Hauser South Africa Editor's Choice
The mining industry faces several ESG challenges, particularly in relation to water stewardship, water licensing, water quality monitoring, and emission monitoring. Fortunately, Endress+Hauser is well positioned to help mines achieve their commitments in these areas.

Read more...