Industrial wireless for machine condition monitoring
November 2011
Data Acquisition & Telemetry
Kobus van der Westhuizen, Ideas Solutions
In the early 2000s, when reliable technology came into being that allowed industrial process and measurement data to be transmitted wirelessly from sensors to the plant information systems, it seemed natural to develop these technologies into workable solutions due to the challenges associated with traditional methods. The price of copper rose steadily and became unpredictable, whilst cable theft and the cost of installing and maintaining wired sensor networks became problematic – sometimes costing more than the sensors themselves.
Process industry practitioners are all too familiar with the complexities of wired sensor networks. They are expensive to install and maintain, requiring special signal wiring and accurate technical drawings. Furthermore, changes to or relocation of the installed environment can require major rework at a high cost and with significant impact on production and safety.
Wireless networking, on the other hand, can reduce capital expenditure significantly. Wireless systems use self-forming, self-healing mesh technology based on industrial standards, making it simpler for systems to communicate with each other.
In the machine condition monitoring environment, we recently saw wired networks being replaced with wireless networks, but that only alleviated part of the problem, the cost of some copper wiring. Sensors are still typically wired a fair distance to the junction box, where the power supply and signal conditioning is located, together with the expensive wireless transmitter to keep it out of the harsh environment in which the machine typically operates.
The ideal would be to have a low-cost condition monitoring sensor installed that can be autonomous, with its own power supply, integrated wireless transmitter/receiver and sensing device. This would eliminate cables almost completely, while at the same time being robust and designed to handle the harsh environment the sensors are subjected to in industries like mining, petrochemicals and steelmaking.
Using a modern, industry-standard wireless protocol, it would also allow each wireless device in a self-forming, self-healing network to perform as a router/repeater for other nearby devices, passing data to the final destination.
This need prompted a local condition monitoring company to develop such a sensor, measuring 1, 2 or 3-axes vibration and temperature, complete with its own built-in power supply and wireless transmitter/receiver. Based on the industry-standard ISA-100 wireless networking protocol, the sensor transmits information via a gateway, to plant condition monitoring personnel, as well as to the plant information sand control system. Measurements are transmitted periodically, or on-alarm, or both. Condition monitoring personnel can view the vibration spectra, temperature and defined parameter trends, while plant parameter information, such as overall vibration, bearing condition, unbalance, misalignment, etc, is sent to the Scada/DCS via a built-in OPC client/server module. Battery life, even under a high workload, is expected to exceed two years.
The vPod sensor series also carry an Intrinsically Safe rating of Ex ia I/IIC T4, for use in hazardous locations such as underground coal mining, petrochemical plants, gas compressor areas and flour mills.
For more information contact Kobus van der Westhuizen, Ideas Solutions, +27 (0)82 552 4790, [email protected]
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